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China’s Latest Rare Earth Move Shows How Dependent the U.S. Still Is on One Critical Source

  • Vanessa Friedman
  • Oct 11, 2025
  • 2 min read

Updated: Dec 23, 2025

Markets are a lot like chess, every move reveals intention, but the real power lies in thinking four steps ahead. China plays that game well. Its latest rare earth maneuver wasn’t impulsive; it was strategic positioning. It’s a reminder that economic strength isn’t just about who moves fastest it’s about who controls the board. With only one major rare earth processing plant on U.S. soil, we’re realizing that our next move may depend on how well we anticipate theirs.


Is October turning spooky for the markets?

After Friday’s (BIG) sell-off, it sure feels that way. What looked like just another presidential tweet about China ended up shaking the markets for a reason that cuts much deeper, America’s vulnerability in a resource most people never think about.


China announced it will expand restrictions on rare earth exports, adding five more elements to its control list and, more importantly, tightening the leash on the specialized machinery needed to process them. These rules kick in December 1, and they reach beyond metals to the very tools required to make them usable.


Here’s the problem:

The U.S. only has one significant rare earth processing plant MP Materials in California, can you believe it? And even that operation still sends its concentrate to China for the final refining process. In other words, we mine it, but they make it usable.


So when China limits not only exports but also the equipment we’d need to build that refining capacity ourselves, it puts America in a tough spot. It’s not just about trade it’s about independence.


Rare earth elements are essential for AI chips, electric vehicles, clean energy systems, and advanced defense technologies. If access tightens, the entire tech supply chain feels it. The “AI boom” that’s been fueling the market suddenly looks less unstoppable when the materials behind it are at risk of being rationed.


This is why Friday’s drop wasn’t just emotional, it was structural.


I’ve been watching signs that the broader economy is softening for a while but the market kept charging upward, powered by excitement over innovation. Now we’re seeing what happens when geopolitics meet reality.


It’s humbling to realize that with all our wealth, creativity, and tech leadership the United States still depends on a foreign power for something as basic as the minerals that make it all possible.


October has a long history of wake-up calls; 1929, 1987, 2008. Maybe this one isn’t a crash, but a reminder: progress without resources isn’t sustainable.


At She Wealth Advisors, I believe awareness is empowerment. When we understand what’s really driving volatility, we can position wisely protecting what matters most while staying ready for opportunity when it returns.


So while others panic, we prepare.

That’s how we turn fear into foresight.

 
 
 

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